Improving the Lives of School Children - III





Open areas

When this author was young he lived in towns and cities that had open areas for children to play football, cricket or hockey or just to fly a kite and run around. Since then human population has expanded and many towns and cities are devoid of open areas for children to play in. The ensuing lack of green exposure and playgrounds are leading to nations full of compromised individuals that are low on health and high on stress. What is even sadder is that the same lack of open spaces has crept into schools too and children do not get a respite of green and open spaces even during their school hours.

Perhaps it would be an enlightened government that shall prescribe certain minimum open area that schools for children must have before they are given a license and recognition to operate. The question arises as to what should be done with schools that already exist if new regulations are proposed suddenly. It would be unfair to both the school and the children in it to ask them to close immediately. However older schools may be allowed to continue to operate provided they submit a signed affidavit to the effect that they shall shift to new grounds meeting the requirements within five years or should be deemed as unrecognized to be closed forthwith thereafter. It is enough time for a school to make the change.  Many schools would be able to make the change. Some would not and would have to close down but new ones shall come up in their place that meets requirements. It would be incumbent upon the city and state to assist at least the existing schools in finding such land near to their existing location.

How Much Open area should a School have?


The recommendation of this author is that the open area (free of any construction) required for a school must be 1600 square yards per class level it teaches up to. Thus a nursery school only requires just 1600 square yards. A primary school from class one to four needs 6400 square yards. A middle school up to class eight needs 12800 square yards and a high school to class 12 then needs 19200 square yards of open area with dimensions that are 160 yards into 120 yards. In addition an area for construction equal to 400 square yards multiplied by class level is required. The total land requirement for a high school is thus five acres with dimensions - 120 yards x 200 yards - or more.


The implication of this prescription is that a high school would then be able to create an open hockey/football field of dimensions 100yds x 60 yds with an open belt of 30 yards all around. This comes to 160 yards into 120 yards or precisely 19200 square yards or four acres.

In the peripheral area platforms and steps up to a height of three feet may be permitted in portions but no construction higher then three feet may be allowed. The idea is that the steps can be used for sitting to watch matches and the platform for school public address, assembly, prayer meetings, concerts etc. The same open field may be put to multiple uses for athletics, open school fairs, cricket ground, physical training, yoga etc. No trees must be planted in the core 100 x 60 yards area but portions of the periphery should have many trees for children to sit under during lunch hours etc. Parts of the periphery may also be used for basketball or volleyball/badminton courts and for gardens. The periphery is wide enough to create a swimming pool too if a school can afford it. It would need a net on one side to prevent the football ending up in water and would also need to be set beside school construction area for change rooms.

Constructed area:

Aside from the open area a school also needs constructed area for classrooms etc. and this requirement is 400 yards per class level. Thus a school up to class 12 requires 4800 square yards or approximately an acre. The total land requirement for a high school then becomes five acres (200yards x 120yards) with proportionately less for schools of lower level e.g. a primary school to class four requires 1600 square yards for constructed area and 6400 square yards of open area free of construction

The recommendations here are based on a maximum of two section in each class of fifty students each i.e. 100 students per class. Schools must not be permitted higher number of students unless they have proportionately higher amount of land available. Schools may make such play fields available to children of city or village on holidays and evening hours provided they can have a grilled fencing for their constructed portion with a notice board announcing the timing on a separate outer gate to the field.

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